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Vatican City .va

Flag of Vatican City
CapitalVatican City
Pop 2026882
Area0 km²
Density1,800/km²
RegionSouthern Europe
CurrencyEuro
Flag adopted1929
Head of Country
Leo XIV (since 2025) · PM Raffaella Petrini (since 2025)

Meaning of the Flag

The flag of Vatican City, also referred to as the flag of the Holy See, consists of vertical bicolour of yellow and white, with the white half charged with the emblem of the Holy See (a papal tiara and the crossed keys of Saint Peter). It was adopted in 1929, the year Pope Pius XI signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy, creating the new independent state of Vatican City. == History == Before 1808, the Papal States commonly used a bicolor, yellow-red flag, which was derived from the colours of the Holy See's coat of arms, as well as being the two traditional colours of the Senate and the Roman people.

Meaning of Flag Colors

Yellow White

Yellow, White

Flag History

  1. 1798
    In 1798, Napoleon established the Roman Republic, which introduced a black, white, and red flag; after the Papal rule was restored, Pope Pius VII restored the Papal cockade, which was described as red and yellow.
  2. 1825–1870
    Flag of Vatican City #5
    On 17 September 1825, it was replaced with a yellow and white flag which took its colours from the materials of the two keys (yellow for gold, white for silver).
  3. 1929–2001
    Flag of Vatican City #9
    It was adopted in 1929, the year Pope Pius XI signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy, creating the new independent state of Vatican City.
  4. 2001–2023
    Flag of Vatican City #10
    Flag in use 2001–2023.
  5. 2023–present
    Flag of Vatican City #11
    Flag in use 2023–present.

Location