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United Kingdom .uk

Flag of United Kingdom
CapitalLondon
Pop 202669,281,437
Area130,279 km²
Density532/km²
RegionNorthern Europe
CurrencyPound Sterling
Flag adopted1801
Head of Country
Charles III (since 2022) · PM Keir Starmer (since 2024)

Meaning of the Flag

The Union Jack or Union Flag is the national flag of the United Kingdom. While no law has been passed making the Union Flag the national flag of the United Kingdom, it has become one through precedent. The flags of British Overseas Territories, as well as certain sovereign states and regions (particularly in the Commonwealth) that were previously British possessions, incorporate the Union Jack into their own flag designs or have official flags that are derived from the Union Jack. Even if the term Union Jack does derive from the jack flag, after three centuries, it is now sanctioned by use and has appeared in official use, confirmed as the national flag by Parliament and remains the popular term.

Flag History

  1. 1603
    In the wake of the 1603 personal union, several designs for a new flag were drawn up, juxtaposing the Saint George's Cross and the St Andrew's Saltire, but none were acceptable to James: Various other designs for a common flag were drawn up following the union of the two Crowns in 1603, but were rarely, if ever, used.
  2. 1658–1660
    Flag of United Kingdom #3
    However, the flag of the Protectorate from 1658 to 1660 was inescutcheoned with the arms of Ireland.
  3. 1776–1777
    Flag of United Kingdom #5
    It is this version of the Union Jack that formed the canton of the Continental Union Flag, the "de facto" first national flag of the United States from July 1776 to June 1777.
  4. 1816
    Flag of United Kingdom #9
    Flag in use 1816.
  5. 1951–1957
    Flag of United Kingdom #10
    Flag in use 1951–1957.
  6. 1958–1967
    Flag of United Kingdom #11
    Flag in use 1958–1967.
  7. 1801
    Flag of United Kingdom #12
    and in King George III's proclamation of 1 January 1801 concerning the arms and flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: And that the Union Flag shall be Azure, the Crosses Saltires of St.
  8. 1801–present
    Current flag of United Kingdom
    Current national flag, in use since 1801.

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